My perspective is that there is no clear, right decision for catholic Anglicans in North America. I continue to think that Kendall Harmon’s perspective of a few years ago - that we are ALL in a church under judgment (and he included both TEC and its various offshoots which have since become the ACNA) and we are in exile. When we are in exile, I see it as being exile from certainty, exile from pride in ourselves, exile from order. We are being broken by God, and in order to be broken, we must….well, be broken.
A few thoughts on this issue:
1. The reality is that neither TEC nor the Anglican Communion can reasonably claim to be “the” one true Church on earth. Thus, it doesn’t seem credible to me that one takes a stand that says “no matter what TEC does, you can’t ever leave it because that would be uncatholic.” The reality is that if one was to credibly adopt such a position, they should become either Roman Catholic or Orthodox.
2. We need to consider what the basic defining unit of the Church is. It could be the parish, the diocese, TEC or the Anglican Communion. For example, let’s say that TEC is leaving the AC, but my diocese is leaving TEC to stay in the AC, but my parish is leaving my diocese which is leaving TEC which is leaving the AC…. You get the point. Who is leaving what, and when does it become the line we feel we can’t cross? It seems to me that all liberals and many others have decided the basic unit is TEC. Why? On the other hand, for many conservatives, the basic unit is the Anglican Communion. Well, all of these have deep problems associated with them.
3. What is the line that must be crossed which causes us to leave? To a certain extent, Karen’s distinction of leaving vs. being thrown out is artificial. If you are “thrown out”, it is almost always because the bishop has decided that you have “constructively” left anyway (i.e. you have taken actions which suggest that you have “left” TEC’s authority). We are not free to divide whenever the fancy strikes us, but neither are we expected to stay no matter what heresy or apostasy is being taught by our church unit. I believe that catholic order is meant to serve a larger purpose, and we must never lose sight of that.
From my perspective then, the basic, defining unit of the church is the Anglican Communion, followed by the diocese, followed by the parish. I owe no allegiance to TEC at all, and was drawn to Anglicanism for its global, catholic character and not because of nationalistic, ingrown, denominationalism. Once TEC is no longer Anglican, I have no more interest in it. However, as I mentioned before, there are problems with all of the options.
In an ideal world, a Communion would have clear disciplinary procedures to be used when a church like TEC decides to ignore communal discernment and the catholic faith. But such procedures do not exist here. Instead, it seems to me that the Anglican Communion is entering into a Dark Age of sorts in which it will become a paper tiger sort of federation. In other words, the system is broken. Accordingly, I think that there is merit to argue that since TEC hasn’t officially been replaced, catholic Anglicans should remain within it. On the other hand, I think there is equally as much merit to argue that as the trajectory is that TEC will leave the AC, catholic Anglicans should join with the ACNA as representative of the future. However, there is also again as much merit to suggest that both the ACNA and TEC are acting with far too much “autonomy” instead of “accountability” so that both are part of the problem.
So my belief is that North American Anglicanism is a mess. We are in the process of being broken down. I do believe that the end result is that we will be formed into something better (and this might not be in our lifetimes) but in order to get from here to there will involve discomfort. Right now, the library where I work is undergoing a serious renovation which is taking place in phases. Old parts of the library are being shut down and torn apart. Temporary pathways are being made and re-made through the construction zones. Some of the new areas are sort of done, but put to a temporary use until the whole project is done. This is how I see North American Anglicanism right now.
It is not so important to come up with the clear bright line solution for North American catholic Anglicans, because there is no such thing. Rather, we need to keep in our mind the vision of a newly renovated North American Anglicanism and what characteristics ought to be present therein. Then, whether we remain in TEC or join the ACNA, work within those organizations to see that the appropriate values, decisions, etc., are instilled or made in order to further that goal along.
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